How to Write a Synthesis Essay

It is essential to set a priority list. Before going on to the ways to write a synthesis essay, you need to know what it is. As you can understand, this falls under the category of essays. This type combines ideas from different sources and makes a correlation between them to give it a form. The type of sources can vary from articles to lectures, interviews, and even research studies.  To understand how to write a synthesis essay, you should know that there are two different types of this essay: explanatory and argumentative synthesis essays. The difference is obvious. Explanatory type focuses on explaining and giving a proper understanding of the topic to the readers. On the other hand, the argumentative type focuses on your point of view on a particular topic. Understanding this difference will help you write the essay correctly. Now that you have an idea of what is a synthesis essay, take a look at the nine steps to write one such essay.

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9-Step Guide to a Good Synthesis Essay

Essay writing is a daunting task. You will not be able to write an essay if you are not aware of the approach or cannot formulate new ideas. Therefore, knowing the ways to approach an essay properly is essential. The following nine steps will help you write a good synthesis essay. 

1. The prompt

It is essential to understand what you are being asked. As mentioned earlier, a synthesis essay can be of two types. So, you need to understand first which type you are asked to write. This type of essay can ask you to argue on a particular topic, compare, contrast, or evaluate a write-up. Look out for any of these prompts to get a clue of what is being asked.

• Define
• Evaluate
• Analyze
• Explain
• Compare and contrast
• Prove
• Justify
• Criticize

It would help if you read some synthesis essay examples to understand how to interpret these prompts. Look for the one used in your topic and start framing the outline.

2. Identify the appropriate sources

This type of essay is entirely dependent on the information you gather. So, after you get hold of the topic, you need to identify the sources correctly. If you fail to identify the correct sources, it will impact your essay badly. You will not get the desired grades and fail to recover them later on. Therefore, if you are not sure of the topic, seek your teacher's assistance and write a flawless essay.

3. Thorough research

It is not recommended to read your sources once or twice and use some information from them. You must know your sources thoroughly. So, experts advise you to read every point and understand each of them before using it as your source. Vague understanding will not help you write this type of essay. It will also help you frame the correct synthesis essay outline. When you are doing the research, make sure you know in and out of that particular text.

4. Connect the sources

Understandably, the sources you are referring to are different. You will not be able to write the essay if the information does not connect. Hence, you must find a point where you can connect all the information. This connection will help you in writing the essay quickly. You shouldn’t add the points in a random manner.

5. Create a thesis statement

Once you are through with the above mentioned steps, you create a thesis statement for your essay. The thesis statement establishes your core idea behind the piece and gives the reader a hint of what they are about to read. It is essential to formulate this statement. You will also be able to keep your essay directed in the right way.

6. Frame an outline

Framing an outline is an essential step to write an essay. You need to understand what is asked in the topic and work accordingly. In a synthesis essay, you need to follow all the above mentioned steps before framing the outline. You need to understand which points are appropriate for each section. Your essay is divided into three sections, namely:

• Introduction
• Body, and
• Conclusion

You need to analyze the information and divide them into these three parts to frame the correct outline.

7. Explain in detail

If you have gone through any synthesis essay samples, you will know that this type demands detailed explanation in each paragraph. Generally, an essay body has the maximum explanations and is divided into more than one paragraph. In this case, you need to do the same thing and make sure that you have not missed any detail while explaining a point.

8. Interpret (don’t summarize)

Students get confused between these two terms, interpretation and summarization. You must understand the difference between these two to write a good synthesis essay. This type of essay demands proper evaluation of a given text. You need to read the text correctly, understand and interpret the ideas shared in that text. Your readers will expect a clearer understanding of the text through your writing.

9. Proofreading and editing

You should not ignore these two steps after you complete your essay. Even the experts follow these steps before handing over the final copy. Proofreading helps you identify minor errors and rectify them. You will also find some sentences that might need some changes. So, you should edit those sentences to make the essay even more impressive. Following the steps mentioned above will help you write a good synthesis essay. You must not skip any stage if you are willing to write a good essay. You also need to understand and identify the type of essay before attempting one. Read More

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